There are two main types of load binders.
Ratchet Binders: They use a ratcheting mechanism to tighten the chain or strap, allowing for easier operation and more precise tension control.
Lever Binders: Although these lever-operated devices tighten the chain more quickly, they involve a higher level of physical exertion.
Although they are of different types, their usage methods are similar.
Step 1: Conduct a Thorough Inspection
Before starting, always perform a visual and physical inspection of your load binder. Look for any defects like cracks, corrosion, or excessive wear on its parts. Also, examine the chains or straps for any tears, fraying, or weakened areas. Never use compromised equipment, as it can fail under stress and lead to serious incidents.
Step 2: Position and Connect the Load Binder
Once the cargo is centered and stable for even weight distribution, connect the load binder. Attach one end to a secure trailer anchor point and the other to the cargo's chain or strap, ensuring both hooks are fully seated and clear of sharp edges.
Step 3: Apply Tension with the Load Binder
With Ratchet Binders: Operate the ratchet handle to take up the slack in the chain or strap. Continue ratcheting until the cargo is firmly secured, being careful not to overtighten, which can overstress the equipment or damage the cargo itself.
With Lever Binders: Pull the lever through its full range of motion to tighten the chain. After achieving sufficient tension, ensure the lever is positively locked in its closed position using the safety latch.
Step 4: Verify and Confirm Securement
Once tensioned, physically check all components by pulling on the load binder and chains to confirm they are taut and securely locked. Perform a final visual confirmation that the safety latches (if applicable) are fully engaged to prevent any unintentional loosening during transit.